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What are regulatory T-cells? Nobel-winning science explainedThe Nobel Prize in Medicine was awarded on Monday to three scientists for discovering how a particular kind of cell can stop the body's immune system from attacking itself.... Read more
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The Nobel Prize in medicine goes to 3 scientists for key immune system discoveriesThree scientists won the Nobel Prize in medicine Monday for discoveries about how the immune system knows to attack germs and not our own bodies.... Read more
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Appetite-regulating hormones in focus as first Nobel Prizes fallResearch into hormones that regulate appetite is seen leading the race for the Nobel Prize in Medicine, to be awarded Monday—the first in this year's Nobel season.... Read more
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Study of 86 chikungunya outbreaks reveals unpredictability in size and severityThe symptoms come on quickly—acute fever, followed by debilitating joint pain that can last for months. Though rarely fatal, the chikungunya virus, a mosquito-borne illness, can be particularly severe for high-risk individuals, including newborns and older adults.... Read more
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Venom from stonefish species may yield new medicationsResearchers at James Cook University have discovered that venoms from two species of stonefish possess powerful immunosuppressive properties and could pave the way for the development of new drugs. Their findings are reported in Toxicon.... Read more
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Herpes viruses cultivated from different cell lines display distinct biological properties, research revealsMatthew Taylor likened his recently published work alongside doctoral student Gary Dunn to kicking over a rock. Once the discovery was made, it was time to see what lay beneath.... Read more
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Air pollution particles discovered hitching a ride around the body on red blood cellsResearchers have found the first direct evidence that tiny particles of air pollution stick to red blood cells, meaning they can travel freely around the body.... Read more
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Pain tolerance found to increase during social interaction in VRFor years, virtual reality (VR) has been used in pain management for hospitalized adults and children, to take their minds off their discomfort, but typically the technology has been a solo experience for the patient.... Read more
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Scientists design peptide 'switch' that keeps Parkinson's protein in its healthy formResearchers at the University of Bath, in collaboration with the Universities of Oxford and Bristol, have developed a molecule that prevents the clumping and build-up of a protein linked to Parkinson's disease and related dementias. The team has successfully demonstrated it works in an animal model of Parkinson's and hopes... Read more
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Rising early-onset cancer diagnoses in the US appear to be driven by increased detection, not diseaseHarvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Dell Medical School researchers report that rising rates of early-onset cancer in the United States may reflect more diagnoses rather than more disease.... Read more
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Meet your worm avatar: How microscopic worms are helping find new drugs for rare diseasesNew research from the MRC Laboratory of Medical Sciences (LMS) provides a powerful, scalable method for finding treatments for rare genetic diseases using tiny, transparent worms.... Read more
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Dads influence embryo growth via molecular signatures, research revealsOver the past few decades, growing evidence has challenged the belief that inheritance is governed solely by DNA sequences. Scientists now recognize the crucial role of epigenetic inheritance—the transmission of biological traits via chemical modifications to DNA and its associated proteins. These modifications do not alter the genetic code itself... Read more
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T cell nucleus travels across cell to boost infection-fighting responseThe cell nucleus goes a long way during an immune response, both literally and figuratively.... Read more
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Cannabis extract shown to ease chronic lower back pain in high-quality clinical trialA specially developed cannabis extract relieves chronic lower back pain, according to a clinical trial published Wednesday that experts are calling the first high-quality evidence that something in the cannabis plant can treat pain.... Read more
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Global analysis reveals the frequency of in-flight medical emergenciesWith nearly 5 billion people flying each year, medical emergencies in the air may be more common than most realize and they can be deadly.... Read more