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Modified antibody fragment blocks fertilization, paving way for nonhormonal contraceptiveA new study from Karolinska Institutet shows how a small antibody fragment can block fertilization by targeting a key protein on the surface of the egg. This discovery brings a nonhormonal contraceptive one step closer to reality. The study has been published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of... Read more
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Review reveals significant gaps in the clinical rating scales used to assess pain in newbornsA Cochrane review reveals significant gaps in the clinical rating scales used to assess pain in newborn babies, highlighting the urgent need for improved tools and global collaboration. The review is published in Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.... Read more
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New strategy may enable cancer monitoring from blood tests aloneA new, error-corrected method for detecting cancer from blood samples is much more sensitive and accurate than prior methods and may be useful for monitoring disease status in patients following treatment, according to a study by Weill Cornell Medicine and New York Genome Center investigators. The method, based on whole-genome... Read more
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Research reveals gender gap in trauma whole blood transfusionsTraumatically injured women are considerably less likely to receive whole blood transfusions within the first four hours of injury compared to men, despite whole blood being associated with reduced mortality in both women and men, according to new research led by University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine scientists.... Read more
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First participant with Down syndrome joins Alzheimer's prevention trialResearchers have dosed the first participant in a clinical trial of an investigational medicine designed to lower the amount of amyloid precursor protein (APP) for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD), which is initially being studied in adults with Down syndrome (DS) who have a genetic risk of developing... Read more
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Lab-grown meat: You may find it icky, but it could drive forward medical researchLab-grown meat causes heated debates. Proponents see benefits for the climate and animal welfare. Opponents worry about a Frankenstein food they regard as risky and unnatural. Whatever your opinion, the technology underpinning cultivated meat is moving fast to create large pieces of muscle tissue.... Read more
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VA research stalls under hiring freezeOne hundred years ago, scientific research began at the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, eventually yielding discoveries like the implantable pacemaker, the nicotine patch and the concept of a CT scan.... Read more
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Data-driven map shows local economic impact of cuts to federal funding for health researchIn the wake of sweeping cuts to federal funding for scientific research, including a proposal to reduce support for medical research nationwide, an interdisciplinary team of academic researchers from the University of Pennsylvania, University of Maryland, University of Utah, Georgia Institute of Technology and University of Oregon developed an interactive,... Read more
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Neural stem cells outside the brain: Discovery opens new paths for regenerative medicineFor decades, scientists assumed that neural stem cells (NSCs) only occur in the brain and spinal cord. A new international study, led by Hans Schöler of the Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine in Münster, has now refuted this assumption and discovered a new type of neural stem cell outside... Read more
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Europe's population is adapting better to cold than to heat, study showsA study led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal) has shown that Europe has adapted better to low temperatures than to high temperatures over the last two decades.... Read more
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Honey's healing power: Review highlights therapeutic properties for woundsIt's a remedy that dates back to Pharaohs—one that doctors still use today to treat certain acute and chronic wounds, although in a different form than ancient Egyptian physicians knew.... Read more
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Novel compounds target dual enzymes to combat hormone-resistant breast cancerResearchers have found new compounds that could be used to treat a common breast cancer that can be resistant to hormone therapies.... Read more
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Starch-based microplastics linked to health issues in mouse studyWear and tear on plastic products releases small to nearly invisible plastic particles, which could impact people's health when consumed or inhaled. To make these particles biodegradable, researchers created plastics from plant starch instead of petroleum.... Read more
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Federal funding cuts would 'decimate' medical research, expert warnsFederal cuts to funding could "decimate" medical research in the United States, delaying cures and costing countless lives, according to a leader in cancer research.... Read more
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Novel drug compound offers safer alternative for pain relief by targeting specific receptorsUniversity of Florida scientists have helped identify a novel drug compound that selectively activates pain-altering receptors in the body, offering a potentially safer alternative to conventional pain medications.... Read more